起因
最近有需要用到大量 windows 虚拟机，不过安装过程很繁琐，需要同意协议、选择版本、选择硬盘、选择隐私设置、选组语言、选择键盘等等等等，手动不太现实（主要是无趣），于是折腾一下无人值守，这里做个记录。
如何操作
1. 下载 Windows ADK
可以在这个链接找到 Windows ADK 的下载
只需要选择”Deployment Tools”这个 feature 就行
2. 使用 Windows 镜像管理器编辑无人值守文件
需要先把镜像 iso 文件的sources/install.wim解压出来，我用的是 windows ltsc 2019
然后在 Windows 镜像管理器中选择刚刚解压出来的install.wim文件
然后会得到这样一个目录
选择 Components，然后添加你想修改的配置项到应答文件中，在应答文件进行修改
具体什么配置什么意思我懒得写了，右键选项有帮助按钮，很详细
将应答文件命名为AutoUnattend.xml并写入到 iso 文件根目录，无人值守就完成了
附：必须的设置，基本是最简（如果只需要最基本安装按照这个就行）
以及配置文件具体内容
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">
<settings pass="windowsPE">
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core-WinPE" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<SetupUILanguage>
<UILanguage>zh-CN</UILanguage>
</SetupUILanguage>
<InputLocale>zh-CN</InputLocale>
<SystemLocale>zh-CN</SystemLocale>
<UILanguage>zh-CN</UILanguage>
<UserLocale>zh-CN</UserLocale>
<LayeredDriver>1</LayeredDriver>
<UILanguageFallback>zh-CN</UILanguageFallback>
</component>
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<ImageInstall>
<OSImage>
<WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI>
<InstallToAvailablePartition>true</InstallToAvailablePartition>
<InstallFrom>
<MetaData wcm:action="add">
<Key>/IMAGE/INDEX</Key>
<Value>1</Value>
</MetaData>
</InstallFrom>
</OSImage>
</ImageInstall>
<EnableFirewall>false</EnableFirewall>
<DiskConfiguration>
<Disk wcm:action="add">
<CreatePartitions>
<CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
<Order>1</Order>
<Type>Primary</Type>
<Size>50000</Size>
</CreatePartition>
</CreatePartitions>
<ModifyPartitions>
<ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
<Active>true</Active>
<Extend>true</Extend>
<Format>NTFS</Format>
<Letter>C</Letter>
<Label />
<PartitionID>1</PartitionID>
<Order>1</Order>
</ModifyPartition>
</ModifyPartitions>
<DiskID>0</DiskID>
<WillWipeDisk>true</WillWipeDisk>
</Disk>
</DiskConfiguration>
<UserData>
<AcceptEula>true</AcceptEula>
</UserData>
</component>
</settings>
<settings pass="oobeSystem">
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<UserAccounts>
<LocalAccounts>
<LocalAccount wcm:action="add">
<Password>
<Value>UABhAHMAcwB3AG8AcgBkAA==</Value>
<PlainText>false</PlainText>
</Password>
<DisplayName>userD</DisplayName>
<Name>userD</Name>
<Group>Administrators</Group>
</LocalAccount>
</LocalAccounts>
</UserAccounts>
<OOBE>
<HideLocalAccountScreen>true</HideLocalAccountScreen>
<HideOEMRegistrationScreen>true</HideOEMRegistrationScreen>
<HideOnlineAccountScreens>true</HideOnlineAccountScreens>
<HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>true</HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>
<HideEULAPage>true</HideEULAPage>
<NetworkLocation>Home</NetworkLocation>
<ProtectYourPC>3</ProtectYourPC>
<SkipMachineOOBE>true</SkipMachineOOBE>
<SkipUserOOBE>true</SkipUserOOBE>
</OOBE>
</component>
</settings>
<settings pass="specialize">
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<ComputerName>userD-pc</ComputerName>
</component>
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core" processorArchitecture="wow64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<InputLocale>zh-CN</InputLocale>
<SystemLocale>zh-CN</SystemLocale>
<UILanguageFallback>zh-CN</UILanguageFallback>
<UILanguage>zh-CN</UILanguage>
<UserLocale>zh-CN</UserLocale>
</component>
</settings>
<cpi:offlineImage cpi:source="wim:c:/users/lenovo/desktop/install.wim#Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2019" xmlns:cpi="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:cpi" />
</unattend>
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