起因

最近有需要用到大量windows虚拟机，不过安装过程很繁琐，需要同意协议、选择版本、选择硬盘、选择隐私设置、选组语言、选择键盘等等等等，手动不太现实（主要是无趣），于是折腾一下无人值守，这里做个记录。

如何操作

1. 下载 Windows ADK

可以在这个链接找到 Windows ADK 的下载

只需要选择"Deployment Tools"这个feature就行

2. 使用Windows镜像管理器编辑无人值守文件

需要先把镜像iso文件的sources/install.wim解压出来，我用的是windows ltsc 2019

然后在Windows镜像管理器中选择刚刚解压出来的install.wim文件

然后会得到这样一个目录

选择Components，然后添加你想修改的配置项到应答文件中，在应答文件进行修改

具体什么配置什么意思我懒得写了，右键选项有帮助按钮，很详细

将应答文件命名为AutoUnattend.xml并写入到iso文件根目录，无人值守就完成了

附：必须的设置，基本是最简（如果只需要最基本安装按照这个就行）

以及配置文件具体内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">
    <settings pass="windowsPE">
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core-WinPE" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <SetupUILanguage>
                <UILanguage>zh-CN</UILanguage>
            </SetupUILanguage>
            <InputLocale>zh-CN</InputLocale>
            <SystemLocale>zh-CN</SystemLocale>
            <UILanguage>zh-CN</UILanguage>
            <UserLocale>zh-CN</UserLocale>
            <LayeredDriver>1</LayeredDriver>
            <UILanguageFallback>zh-CN</UILanguageFallback>
        </component>
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <ImageInstall>
                <OSImage>
                    <WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI>
                    <InstallToAvailablePartition>true</InstallToAvailablePartition>
                    <InstallFrom>
                        <MetaData wcm:action="add">
                            <Key>/IMAGE/INDEX</Key>
                            <Value>1</Value>
                        </MetaData>
                    </InstallFrom>
                </OSImage>
            </ImageInstall>
            <EnableFirewall>false</EnableFirewall>
            <DiskConfiguration>
                <Disk wcm:action="add">
                    <CreatePartitions>
                        <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Order>1</Order>
                            <Type>Primary</Type>
                            <Size>50000</Size>
                        </CreatePartition>
                    </CreatePartitions>
                    <ModifyPartitions>
                        <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Active>true</Active>
                            <Extend>true</Extend>
                            <Format>NTFS</Format>
                            <Letter>C</Letter>
                            <Label />
                            <PartitionID>1</PartitionID>
                            <Order>1</Order>
                        </ModifyPartition>
                    </ModifyPartitions>
                    <DiskID>0</DiskID>
                    <WillWipeDisk>true</WillWipeDisk>
                </Disk>
            </DiskConfiguration>
            <UserData>
                <AcceptEula>true</AcceptEula>
            </UserData>
        </component>
    </settings>
    <settings pass="oobeSystem">
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <UserAccounts>
                <LocalAccounts>
                    <LocalAccount wcm:action="add">
                        <Password>
                            <Value>UABhAHMAcwB3AG8AcgBkAA==</Value>
                            <PlainText>false</PlainText>
                        </Password>
                        <DisplayName>userD</DisplayName>
                        <Name>userD</Name>
                        <Group>Administrators</Group>
                    </LocalAccount>
                </LocalAccounts>
            </UserAccounts>
            <OOBE>
                <HideLocalAccountScreen>true</HideLocalAccountScreen>
                <HideOEMRegistrationScreen>true</HideOEMRegistrationScreen>
                <HideOnlineAccountScreens>true</HideOnlineAccountScreens>
                <HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>true</HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>
                <HideEULAPage>true</HideEULAPage>
                <NetworkLocation>Home</NetworkLocation>
                <ProtectYourPC>3</ProtectYourPC>
                <SkipMachineOOBE>true</SkipMachineOOBE>
                <SkipUserOOBE>true</SkipUserOOBE>
            </OOBE>
        </component>
    </settings>
    <settings pass="specialize">
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <ComputerName>userD-pc</ComputerName>
        </component>
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core" processorArchitecture="wow64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <InputLocale>zh-CN</InputLocale>
            <SystemLocale>zh-CN</SystemLocale>
            <UILanguageFallback>zh-CN</UILanguageFallback>
            <UILanguage>zh-CN</UILanguage>
            <UserLocale>zh-CN</UserLocale>
        </component>
    </settings>
    <cpi:offlineImage cpi:source="wim:c:/users/lenovo/desktop/install.wim#Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2019" xmlns:cpi="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:cpi" />
</unattend>

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最后编辑时间为: Nov 19, 2020 at 01:39 pm